Side-by-Side vs Over-and-Under Shotguns: A Guide for Game and Clay Shooting in the UK
Posted by Francis Lovel on 10 February 2025
When selecting a shotgun for game or clay shooting in the UK, enthusiasts often deliberate between side-by-side and over-and-under configurations. Each design offers distinct advantages and potential drawbacks, influencing performance and personal preference.
Origins and Design Differences
The side-by-side shotgun, with barrels aligned horizontally, epitomizes traditional British game shooting. This design facilitates a wider field of view, advantageous for tracking unpredictable game movements. Conversely, the over-and-under shotgun, featuring vertically stacked barrels, gained prominence in the 20th century, particularly in competitive shooting arenas. Its single sighting plane aids in precise aiming, a feature that has contributed to its popularity among shooters.
Pros and Cons
Side-by-Side Shotguns:
Pros:
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Lightweight and Quick Handling: Ideal for rapid target acquisition, especially in walked-up shooting scenarios.
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Aesthetic Appeal: Embodies classic craftsmanship, appealing to traditionalists.
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Wider Field of View: The horizontal barrel alignment offers an unobstructed peripheral vision, beneficial for tracking game.
Cons:
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Increased Recoil: Generally lighter, which can result in more felt recoil.
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Double Triggers: Often equipped with two triggers, requiring additional skill and practice.
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Less Stability with Heavy Loads: May not handle heavy cartridges as comfortably as over-and-unders.
Over-and-Under Shotguns:
Pros:
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Reduced Recoil: Heavier build absorbs recoil more effectively, enhancing shooting comfort.
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Single Sighting Plane: Simplifies aiming, contributing to improved accuracy.
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Single Trigger Mechanism: Typically features a single trigger, streamlining operation.
Cons:
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Heavier Weight: Can lead to fatigue during prolonged use, particularly in walked-up shooting.
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Narrower Field of View: Vertical barrel alignment may slightly restrict peripheral vision.
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Less Traditional Aesthetics: May lack the classic appeal valued by some shooters.
Suitability for UK Shooting Styles
Game Shooting:
In the UK, side-by-side shotguns have been the traditional choice for game shooting, especially for fast-flying grouse and partridge. Their lightweight nature and quick handling are advantageous in these dynamic environments. However, for high pheasant shooting, where stability and longer-range accuracy are essential, over-and-under shotguns are often preferred due to their weight and reduced recoil.
Clay Shooting:
Over-and-under shotguns dominate the clay shooting scene. Their single sighting plane and balanced weight distribution enhance precision and consistency, crucial for hitting repetitive targets. The reduced recoil also allows shooters to endure longer sessions without discomfort.
The choice between side-by-side and over-and-under shotguns hinges on individual preferences, shooting styles, and the specific demands of the activity. Side-by-sides offer agility and a traditional aesthetic, making them suitable for certain game shooting scenarios. In contrast, over-and-unders provide stability and precision, aligning well with both game and clay shooting disciplines. Prospective buyers should consider these factors and, if possible, test both types to determine which aligns best with their shooting objectives.
At Francis Lovel & Co Ltd, we offer a diverse selection of both side-by-side and over-and-under shotguns to cater to varied preferences and shooting requirements. Our experienced team is available to provide personalised advice and assistance in selecting the ideal shotgun for your needs.
